Spoll, E.-A., Mme. Carvalho, 1885 p. 7 (Caroline-Marie Félix-Miolan)
Ency. de la musique (Carvalho, Caroline-Marie, b. Félix-Miolan; French singer)
New Grove dict. of opera (Carvalho (Miolan, Miolan-Carvalho, née Félix-Miolan), Marie Caroline, b. 12-13-1827, d. 7-10-1895; French soprano; married Léon Carvalho, 1853)