Academic Amer. encycl. (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1591-1556; also King of Spain 1516-1556; b. Ghent 1500; abdicated in stages 1555-56; d. 9-21-1558)
Carolus, c2000 t .p. (Carolus)
Encycl. Britannica: micropaedia (Charles V, Emperor; also Charles I of Spain; b. 2-24-1500 in Ghent; d. 9-21-1558 in Yuste, Spain; Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-1556; abdicated 1555-56 his various claims)
NUC pre-1956 (Karl V, Emperor of Germany, 1500-1558)
Ròˆmischer Kei. Maiestet Ausschreiben an etliche Stedt des Reichs, 1546 p. 2 (Karl, von Gottes Gnaden Ròˆmischer Keiser) p. 11 (Karolus)
