Wikipedia, May 19, 2010 (V.S. Naipaul; Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul; b. Aug. 17, 1932)
Encyclopaedia Britannica (website), viewed August 13, 2018 (V.S. Naipaul, in full Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, (born August 17, 1932, Trinidad-died August 11, 2018, London, England) https://www.britannica.com/biography/V-S-Naipaul