Viagem ao Rio, 2002 t.p. (Edouard Manet) p. 123 (b. Jan. 23, 1832 in Paris) p. 124 (d. April 30, 1883)
Union list of artist names, via WWW, Nov. 27, 2007 (Manet, Éduard (preferred); Manet, Édouard; French painter, printmaker, and draftsman, 1832-1883)
Grove art online, Nov. 27, 2007 (Manet, Edouard; b. Paris, 23 Jan. 1832; d. Paris, 30 April 1883)
Wikipedia, Feb. 14, 2013 (Édouard Manet; born 23 January 1832; died 30 April 1883; French painter. One of the first 19th-century artists to approach modern and postmodern-life subjects, he was a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism)